作者
Zuzanna Pelc, Katarzyna Sędłak, Radosław Mlak, Magdalena Leśniewska, Katarzyna Mielniczek, Piotr Rola, Jacek Januszewski, Olena Zhaldak, Anna Rekowska, Katarzyna Gęca, Magdalena Skórzewska, Wojciech P Polkowski, Timothy M Pawlik, Karol Rawicz-Pruszyński
发表日期
2024/2/18
期刊
Cancers
卷号
16
期号
4
页码范围
828
出版商
MDPI
简介
Simple Summary
Inflammatory biomarkers have been widely investigated as potential predictors of prognosis among patients with gastric cancer (GC). Recently, a novel cancer biomarker, the inflammation burden index (IBI), was proposed, which is defined as the product of C-reactive protein multiplied by the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio. The IBI comprehensively evaluates inflammatory load in cancer patients, and to date, IBI has been validated only in the Eastern population, which is known for genetic and clinicopathological differences from Western GC patients. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate IBI as a prognostic biomarker among Central European patients undergoing multimodal treatment for GC. A low IBI was observed among patients obtaining neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), and a high IBI was associated with an increased risk of postoperative complications and a higher mortality rate. IBI might help tailor treatment decision making. However, it requires further validation in a large prospective population-based study.
Abstract
Since increasing evidence underlines the prominent role of systemic inflammation in carcinogenesis, the inflammation burden index (IBI) has emerged as a promising biomarker to estimate survival outcomes among cancer patients. The IBI has only been validated in Eastern gastric cancer (GC) patients; therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the IBI as a prognostic biomarker in Central European GC patients undergoing multimodal treatment. Ninety-three patients with histologically confirmed GC who underwent multimodal treatment between 2013 and 2021 were …
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