作者
Verena Ertl, Regina Saile, Frank Neuner, Claudia Catani
发表日期
2016/12
期刊
BMC psychiatry
卷号
16
页码范围
1-13
出版商
BioMed Central
简介
Background
It is likely that alcohol use and abuse increase during and after violent conflicts. The most prominent explanation of this phenomenon has been referred to as self-medication hypothesis. It predicts that psychotropic substances are consumed to deal with conflict-related psychic strains and trauma. In northern Uganda, a region that has been affected by a devastating civil war and is characterized by high levels of alcohol abuse we examined the associations between war-trauma, childhood maltreatment and problems related to alcohol use. Deducing from the self-medication hypothesis we assumed alcohol consumption moderates the relationship between trauma-exposure and psychopathology.
Methods
A cross-sectional epidemiological survey targeting war-affected families in post-conflict northern Uganda included data of male (n = 304 …
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