作者
Georgia Minakaki, Stefanie Menges, Agnes Kittel, Evangelia Emmanouilidou, Iris Schaeffner, Katalin Barkovits, Anna Bergmann, Edward Rockenstein, Anthony Adame, Franz Marxreiter, Brit Mollenhauer, Douglas Galasko, Edit Irén Buzás, Ursula Schlötzer-Schrehardt, Katrin Marcus, Wei Xiang, Dieter Chichung Lie, Kostas Vekrellis, Eliezer Masliah, Jürgen Winkler, Jochen Klucken
发表日期
2018/1/2
期刊
Autophagy
卷号
14
期号
1
页码范围
98-119
出版商
Taylor & Francis
简介
The autophagy-lysosome pathway (ALP) regulates intracellular homeostasis of the cytosolic protein SNCA/alpha-synuclein and is impaired in synucleinopathies, including Parkinson disease and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). Emerging evidence suggests that ALP influences SNCA release, but the underlying cellular mechanisms are not well understood. Several studies identified SNCA in exosome/extracellular vesicle (EV) fractions. EVs are generated in the multivesicular body compartment and either released upon its fusion with the plasma membrane, or cleared via the ALP. We therefore hypothesized that inhibiting ALP clearance 1) enhances SNCA release via EVs by increasing extracellular shuttling of multivesicular body contents, 2) alters EV biochemical profile, and 3) promotes SNCA cell-to-cell transfer. Indeed, ALP inhibition increased the ratio of extra- to intracellular SNCA and upregulated SNCA …
学术搜索中的文章
G Minakaki, S Menges, A Kittel, E Emmanouilidou… - Autophagy, 2018