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Background: Lung cancer is the second most common cancer in UK men and is the leading cause of cancer death in the UK. Cancer prognosis is generally improved with earlier detection, thus men should be aware of symptoms and be willing to seek help for these.

Methods: A literature search was conducted using online databases, and information on lung cancer awareness-raising programmes was pursued via the internet.

Results: Evidence suggests that men are less likely to utilise population-level cancer screening programmes. Lack of awareness of lung cancer symptoms is more prominent amongst UK men than women, and non-specific symptoms may cause further misinterpretation or non-recognition. Men's fear of appearing un-masculine may result in them ignoring symptoms, yet some literature reports no gender difference in patient delay. Stigma attached to lung cancer may also hinder help-seeking …