作者
Nanette Briers, TM Briers, Piet J Becker, Maryna Steyn
发表日期
2015/7/1
期刊
Forensic science international
卷号
252
页码范围
188. e1-188. e10
出版商
Elsevier
简介
In children, craniofacial changes due to facial growth complicate facial approximations and require specific knowledge of soft tissue thicknesses (STT). The lack of South African juvenile STT standards of particular age groups, sex and ancestry is problematic. According to forensic artists in the South African Police Service the use of African–American values to reconstruct faces of Black South African children yields poor results. In order to perform a facial approximation that presents a true reflection of the child in question, information regarding differences in facial soft tissue at different ages, sexes and ancestry groups is needed. The aims of this study were to provide data on STT of South African Black and Coloured children and to assess differences in STT with respect to age, sex and ancestry. STT was measured using cephalograms of South African children (n = 388), aged 6–13 years. After digitizing the images …
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