作者
Ramazan Gokberk Cinbis, Jakob Verbeek, Cordelia Schmid
发表日期
2016/2/26
期刊
Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (PAMI)
卷号
39
期号
1
页码范围
189-203
出版商
IEEE
简介
Object category localization is a challenging problem in computer vision. Standard supervised training requires bounding box annotations of object instances. This time-consuming annotation process is sidestepped in weakly supervised learning. In this case, the supervised information is restricted to binary labels that indicate the absence/presence of object instances in the image, without their locations. We follow a multiple-instance learning approach that iteratively trains the detector and infers the object locations in the positive training images. Our main contribution is a multi-fold multiple instance learning procedure, which prevents training from prematurely locking onto erroneous object locations. This procedure is particularly important when using high-dimensional representations, such as Fisher vectors and convolutional neural network features. We also propose a window refinement method, which improves …
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