作者
Congqiao Yang, Shelley A Harris, Liisa M Jantunen, Shabana Siddique, Cariton Kubwabo, Dina Tsirlin, Lidija Latifovic, Bruce Fraser, Melissa St-Jean, Regina De La Campa, Hongyu You, Ryan Kulka, Miriam L Diamond
发表日期
2019/1/1
期刊
Environment international
卷号
122
页码范围
104-116
出版商
Pergamon
简介
Background
Exposure to organophosphate ester (OPE) flame retardants and plasticizers is widespread and is of concern due to their toxicity.
Objectives
To investigate relationships between and within OPE concentrations in air, dust, hands, electronic product wipes and urinary metabolites with the goal of identifying product sources and exposure pathways.
Methods
Women in Toronto and Ottawa, Canada, provided a urine sample, two sets of hand wipes, access to their homes for air and dust sampling, and completed a questionnaire. OPE concentrations were obtained for air and floor dust in the bedroom (n = 51) and most used room (n = 26), hand wipes (n = 204), and surface wipes of handheld (n = 74) and non-handheld electronic devices (n = 125). All air, dust and wipe samples were analyzed for 23 OPE compounds; urine samples (n = 44) were analyzed for 8 OPE metabolites.
Results
Five-8 OPEs …
引用总数
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