作者
Youqing Shen, Yihong Zhan, Jianbin Tang, Peisheng Xu, Patrick A Johnson, Maciej Radosz, Edward A Van Kirk, William J Murdoch
发表日期
2008/11/1
期刊
AIChE journal
卷号
54
期号
11
页码范围
2979-2989
出版商
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
简介
Polymer nanoparticles are extensively explored as drug carriers but they generally have issues of premature burst drug release, slow cellular uptake, and retention in acidic intracellular compartments. Herein, we report multifunctioning three‐layered nanoparticles (3LNPs) that can overcome these problems. The 3LNPs have a poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL) core, a pH‐responsive poly[2‐(N,N‐diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate](PDEA) middle layer and a polyethylene glycol (PEG) outer layer. The pH‐responsive PDEA layer is insoluble at pH above 7 but becomes positively charged and soluble via protonation at pH lower than 6.5. Thus, this layer has three functions: it covers on the PCL core inhibiting the premature burst drug release at the physiological pH, becomes positively charged and thus promotes endocytosis for fast cellular internalization in the acidic interstitium of solid tumors, and is highly positively charged …
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