作者
Grace Lui, Lowell Ling, Christopher KC Lai, Eugene YK Tso, Kitty SC Fung, Veronica Chan, Tracy Hy Ho, Fion Luk, Zigui Chen, Joyce KC Ng, Kai-Ming Chow, Peter KC Cheng, Rickjason CW Chan, Dominic NC Tsang, Charles D Gomersall, David SC Hui, Paul KS Chan
发表日期
2020/8/1
期刊
Journal of Infection
卷号
81
期号
2
页码范围
318-356
出版商
Elsevier
简介
As discussed in the Journal recently 1 the SARS-CoV-2, a new β-Coronavirus, uses the Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-2 Receptor to enter airway cells. Viral endocytosis is mediated by several factors, including clathrin, the adaptor protein-2 complex (AP2) and the adaptor-associated kinase-1 (AAK1). 2 According to a recent report, 3 COVID-19, the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, is characterized by three clinical patterns: no symptoms, mild to moderate disease, severe pneumonia requiring admission to Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in up to 31% of the patients. 3 Thus far, there is no specific therapy for COVID-19 infection. No benefit of lopinavir-ritonavir treatment resulted in a recent trial. 4 Hydroxychloroquine, currently used in view of its “in vitro” observed effect of reduction of viral replication, seems unsatisfactory. 5
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