作者
JH Chai, DP Locke, JM Greally, JHM Knoll, T Ohta, J Dunai, A Yavor, EE Eichler, RD Nicholls
发表日期
2003/10/1
期刊
The American Journal of Human Genetics
卷号
73
期号
4
页码范围
898-925
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes (PWS and AS) typically result from an ∼4-Mb deletion of human chromosome 15q11-q13, with clustered breakpoints (BP) at either of two proximal sites (BP1 and BP2) and one distal site (BP3). HERC2 and other duplicons map to these BP regions, with the 2-Mb PWS/AS imprinted domain just distal of BP2. Previously, the presence of genes and their imprinted status have not been examined between BP1 and BP2. Here, we identify two known (CYFIP1 and GCP5) and two novel (NIPA1 and NIPA2) genes in this region in human and their orthologs in mouse chromosome 7C. These genes are expressed from a broad range of tissues and are nonimprinted, as they are expressed in cells derived from normal individuals, patients with PWS or AS, and the corresponding mouse models. However, replication-timing studies in the mouse reveal that they are located in a genomic …
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