作者
Sagar Kashyap, Anita Pandey, Bhaskar Thakuria, AK Saxena, AK Asthana, Molly Madan
发表日期
2017
期刊
Nat. Lab. Med
卷号
6
期号
2
页码范围
M001-6
简介
: Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) still is a common health care problem in developing countries like India with its potential for serious local damage and complications. Knowledge of causative microorganisms and their antimicrobial sensitivity pattern is essential so that early and effective therapeutic measures can be initiated for better patient outcome.
Aim: The study was carried out to determine the clinico-microbiological spectrum of CSOM from this geographical area and to evaluate the susceptibility pattern of aerobic bacterial isolates.
Materials and Methods: The prospective study was carried out for a period of one year from December 2013 to November 2014 in Chhatrapati Shivaji Subharti Hospital, a Tertiary Care Hospital in Meerut city. A total of 113 ear discharge was collected from clinically suspected cases of CSOM. The discharge was cultured on blood agar and Mac Conkey’s agar plates for isolation of bacterial pathogen and Sabourauds Dextrose Agar (SDA) slants for isolation of fungal pathogens. Identification of the bacterial and fungal isolates was done using standard bacteriological and mycological methods respectively. Anti-microbial susceptibility testing of the bacterial isolates was performed by Kirby-Bauer’s disc diffusion method as per the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines. Further, detection of Metallo Beta Lactamase (MBL) production, Methicillin Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Extended Spectrum Beta–Lactamase (ESBL) production was carried out by phenotypic methods.
Result: A total of 73.45% cases were culture positive. Pure bacterial pathogen was isolated from 67.46 …
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