作者
Judith A Cook, Dennis D Grey, Jane K Burke-Miller, Mardge H Cohen, David Vlahov, Farzana Kapadia, Tracey E Wilson, Robert Cook, Rebecca M Schwartz, Elizabeth T Golub, Kathryn Anastos, Claudia Ponath, Lakshmi Goparaju, Alexandra M Levine
发表日期
2007/6/15
期刊
Drug and alcohol dependence
卷号
89
期号
1
页码范围
74-81
出版商
Elsevier
简介
BACKGROUND
We examined the interaction of illicit drug use and depressive symptoms, and how they affect the subsequent likelihood of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) use among women with HIV/AIDS.
METHODS
Subjects included 1710 HIV-positive women recruited from six sites in the U.S. including Brooklyn, Bronx, Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco/Bay Area, and Washington, DC. Cases of probable depression were identified using depressive symptom scores on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Crack, cocaine, heroin, and amphetamine use were self-reported at 6-month time intervals. We conducted multivariate random logistic regression analysis of data collected during 16 waves of semiannual interviews conducted from April 1996 through March 2004.
RESULTS
We found an interaction effect between illicit drug use and depression that acted to suppress …
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