查看文章

Personal wellbeing was assessed using four items from the Personal Wellbeing Index developed by Cummins, Eckersley, Pallant, van Vugt, and Misajon (2003). Items were measured using the following instructions:“The following items assess your current satisfaction with different aspects of your life and aspects of New Zealand more generally. Please rate how satisfied you are with each aspect of your life and/or New Zealand society using the scale below.” Items were rated on a scale ranging from 1 (completely dissatisfied) to 10 (completely satisfied).