作者
Chun-Han Lo, Long H Nguyen, David A Drew, Erica T Warner, Amit D Joshi, Mark S Graham, Adjoa Anyane-Yeboa, Fatma M Shebl, Christina M Astley, Jane C Figueiredo, Chuan-Guo Guo, Wenjie Ma, Raaj S Mehta, Sohee Kwon, Mingyang Song, Richard Davies, Joan Capdevila, Carole H Sudre, Jonathan Wolf, Yvette C Cozier, Lynn Rosenberg, Lynne R Wilkens, Christopher A Haiman, Loïc Le Marchand, Julie R Palmer, Tim D Spector, Sebastien Ourselin, Claire J Steves, Andrew T Chan
发表日期
2021/8/1
期刊
EClinicalMedicine
卷号
38
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Background
There is limited prior investigation of the combined influence of personal and community-level socioeconomic factors on racial/ethnic disparities in individual risk of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Methods
We performed a cross-sectional analysis nested within a prospective cohort of 2,102,364 participants from March 29, 2020 in the United States (US) and March 24, 2020 in the United Kingdom (UK) through December 02, 2020 via the COVID Symptom Study smartphone application. We examined the contribution of community-level deprivation using the Neighborhood Deprivation Index (NDI) and the Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) to observe racial/ethnic disparities in COVID-19 incidence. ClinicalTrials.gov registration: NCT04331509.
Findings
Compared with non-Hispanic White participants, the risk for a positive COVID-19 test was increased in the US for non-Hispanic Black (multivariable …
引用总数