作者
James F Ballenger, Suzanne R Best, Thomas J Metzler, David A Wasserman, David C Mohr, Akiva Liberman, Kevin Delucchi, Daniel S Weiss, Jeffrey A Fagan, Angela E Waldrop, Charles R Marmar
发表日期
2011/1
期刊
The American Journal on Addictions
卷号
20
期号
1
页码范围
21-29
出版商
Blackwell Publishing Inc
简介
In a large sample of urban police officers, 18.1% of males and 15.9% of females reported experiencing adverse consequences from alcohol use and 7.8% of the sample met criteria for lifetime alcohol abuse or dependence. Female officers had patterns of alcohol use similar to male officers and substantially more than females in the general population. Critical incident exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms were not associated with level of alcohol use. Greater psychiatric symptoms were related to adverse consequences from alcohol use. There was a noteworthy gender by work stress interaction: greater routine work stress related to lower current alcohol use in female officers. (Am J Addict 2010;00:1–9)
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JF Ballenger, SR Best, TJ Metzler, DA Wasserman… - The American Journal on Addictions, 2011