作者
Adrian Covaci, Stuart Harrad, Mohamed A-E Abdallah, Nadeem Ali, Robin J Law, Dorte Herzke, Cynthia A de Wit
发表日期
2011/2/1
来源
Environment international
卷号
37
期号
2
页码范围
532-556
出版商
Pergamon
简介
This review summarises current knowledge about production volumes, physico-chemical properties, analysis, environmental occurrence, fate and behaviour and human exposure to the “novel” brominated flame retardants (NBFRs). We define the term NBFRs as relating to BFRs which are new to the market or newly/recently observed in the environment. Restrictions and bans on the use of some polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) formulations, in many jurisdictions, have created a market for the use of NBFRs. To date, most data on NBFRs have arisen as additional information generated by research designed principally to study more “traditional” BFRs, such as PBDEs. This has led to a wide variety of analytical approaches for sample extraction, extract purification and instrumental analysis of NBFRs. An overview of environmental occurrence in abiotic matrices, aquatic biota, terrestrial biota and birds is …
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