作者
Pierluigi Lesizza, Lennert Minten, Ella Poels, Maarten Vanhaverbeke, Gianluca Castaldi, Keir McCutcheon, Daan Cottens, Carlos Zivelonghi, Pierfrancesco Agastoni, Christophe Dubois, Jo Dens, Johan Bennett
发表日期
2023/12/19
来源
Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
卷号
24
期号
12
出版商
MedReviews, LLC
简介
Background
The presence of a chronic total occlusion (CTO) and severe left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction are known negative prognostic factors in patients with coronary artery disease. Several studies have examined the effect of CTO revascularization on mortality, symptoms, occurrence of myocardial infarction (MI), and cardiac function in patients with normal or reduced LV function. However, the effect of CTO revascularization on heart failure-related events in patients with LV dysfunction, such as heart failure hospitalization (HFH), the occurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF), and a worsening renal function (WRF), has not yet been evaluated. To assess the success rate and safety of CTO percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) in coronary patients with LV ejection fractions of≤ 40% and evaluate the impact of successful CTO revascularization on HFH, occurrence of AF, and WRF.
Methods
Prospectively, data were collected from CTO PCIs performed at three referral centers and analyzed. From a total of 1435 CTO PCIs, 132 (9.2%) patients with a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of≤ 40% were included in this analysis. The median follow-up duration was 23.18 months (interquartile range (IQR): 11.02–46.66 months).
Results
A successful CTO PCI was achieved in 109 of these patients, while the procedure was unsuccessful in 23 patients (82.5% procedural success rate). Overall, the intervention had an acceptable number of peri-procedural (or in-hospital) complications (9.1%). During the follow-up period, the rates of all-cause death, cardiovascular death, and non-fatal MI were not significantly different between the two groups. The …
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