作者
Richard E Green, Johannes Krause, Adrian W Briggs, Tomislav Maricic, Udo Stenzel, Martin Kircher, Nick Patterson, Heng Li, Weiwei Zhai, Markus Hsi-Yang Fritz, Nancy F Hansen, Eric Y Durand, Anna-Sapfo Malaspinas, Jeffrey D Jensen, Tomas Marques-Bonet, Can Alkan, Kay Prüfer, Matthias Meyer, Hernán A Burbano, Jeffrey M Good, Rigo Schultz, Ayinuer Aximu-Petri, Anne Butthof, Barbara Höber, Barbara Höffner, Madlen Siegemund, Antje Weihmann, Chad Nusbaum, Eric S Lander, Carsten Russ, Nathaniel Novod, Jason Affourtit, Michael Egholm, Christine Verna, Pavao Rudan, Dejana Brajkovic, Željko Kucan, Ivan Gušic, Vladimir B Doronichev, Liubov V Golovanova, Carles Lalueza-Fox, Marco De La Rasilla, Javier Fortea, Antonio Rosas, Ralf W Schmitz, Philip LF Johnson, Evan E Eichler, Daniel Falush, Ewan Birney, James C Mullikin, Montgomery Slatkin, Rasmus Nielsen, Janet Kelso, Michael Lachmann, David Reich, Svante Pääbo
发表日期
2010/5/7
期刊
Science
卷号
328
期号
5979
页码范围
710-722
出版商
American Association for the Advancement of Science
简介
Neandertals, the closest evolutionary relatives of present-day humans, lived in large parts of Europe and western Asia before disappearing 30,000 years ago. We present a draft sequence of the Neandertal genome composed of more than 4 billion nucleotides from three individuals. Comparisons of the Neandertal genome to the genomes of five present-day humans from different parts of the world identify a number of genomic regions that may have been affected by positive selection in ancestral modern humans, including genes involved in metabolism and in cognitive and skeletal development. We show that Neandertals shared more genetic variants with present-day humans in Eurasia than with present-day humans in sub-Saharan Africa, suggesting that gene flow from Neandertals into the ancestors of non-Africans occurred before the divergence of Eurasian groups from each other.
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RE Green, J Krause, AW Briggs, T Maricic, U Stenzel… - science, 2010
