作者
Simone Rossi, Andrea Antal, Sven Bestmann, Marom Bikson, Carmen Brewer, Jürgen Brockmöller, Linda L Carpenter, Massimo Cincotta, Robert Chen, Jeff D Daskalakis, Vincenzo Di Lazzaro, Michael D Fox, Mark S George, Donald Gilbert, Vasilios K Kimiskidis, Giacomo Koch, Risto J Ilmoniemi, Jean Pascal Lefaucheur, Letizia Leocani, Sarah H Lisanby, Carlo Miniussi, Frank Padberg, Alvaro Pascual-Leone, Walter Paulus, Angel V Peterchev, Angelo Quartarone, Alexander Rotenberg, John Rothwell, Paolo M Rossini, Emiliano Santarnecchi, Mouhsin M Shafi, Hartwig R Siebner, Yoshikatzu Ugawa, Eric M Wassermann, Abraham Zangen, Ulf Ziemann, Mark Hallett
发表日期
2021/1/1
来源
Clinical Neurophysiology
卷号
132
期号
1
页码范围
269-306
出版商
Elsevier
简介
This article is based on a consensus conference, promoted and supported by the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN), which took place in Siena (Italy) in October 2018. The meeting intended to update the ten-year-old safety guidelines for the application of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in research and clinical settings (Rossi et al., 2009). Therefore, only emerging and new issues are covered in detail, leaving still valid the 2009 recommendations regarding the description of conventional or patterned TMS protocols, the screening of subjects/patients, the need of neurophysiological monitoring for new protocols, the utilization of reference thresholds of stimulation, the managing of seizures and the list of minor side effects.
New issues discussed in detail from the meeting up to April 2020 are safety issues of recently developed stimulation devices and pulse configurations; duties and …
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S Rossi, A Antal, S Bestmann, M Bikson, C Brewer… - Clinical Neurophysiology, 2021