作者
Paolo Maria Rossini, David Burke, Robert Chen, Leonardo G Cohen, Zafiris Daskalakis, R Di Iorio, Vincenzo Di Lazzaro, F Ferreri, PB Fitzgerald, Mark S George, Mark Hallett, Jean-Pascal Lefaucheur, Berthold Langguth, H Matsumoto, Carlo Miniussi, MA Nitsche, Alvaro Pascual-Leone, Walter Paulus, Simone Rossi, John C Rothwell, Hartwig Roman Siebner, Yoshikatzu Ugawa, Vincent Walsh, Ulf Ziemann
发表日期
2015/6/1
来源
Clinical neurophysiology
卷号
126
期号
6
页码范围
1071-1107
出版商
Elsevier
简介
These guidelines provide an up-date of previous IFCN report on “Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord and roots: basic principles and procedures for routine clinical application” (Rossini et al., 1994). A new Committee, composed of international experts, some of whom were in the panel of the 1994 “Report”, was selected to produce a current state-of-the-art review of non-invasive stimulation both for clinical application and research in neuroscience.
Since 1994, the international scientific community has seen a rapid increase in non-invasive brain stimulation in studying cognition, brain–behavior relationship and pathophysiology of various neurologic and psychiatric disorders. New paradigms of stimulation and new techniques have been developed. Furthermore, a large number of studies and clinical trials have demonstrated potential therapeutic applications of non-invasive brain …
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PM Rossini, D Burke, R Chen, LG Cohen, Z Daskalakis… - Clinical neurophysiology, 2015