作者
Robert J Motzer, Nizar M Tannir, David F McDermott, Osvaldo Arén Frontera, Bohuslav Melichar, Toni K Choueiri, Elizabeth R Plimack, Philippe Barthélémy, Camillo Porta, Saby George, Thomas Powles, Frede Donskov, Victoria Neiman, Christian K Kollmannsberger, Pamela Salman, Howard Gurney, Robert Hawkins, Alain Ravaud, Marc-Oliver Grimm, Sergio Bracarda, Carlos H Barrios, Yoshihiko Tomita, Daniel Castellano, Brian I Rini, Allen C Chen, Sabeen Mekan, M Brent McHenry, Megan Wind-Rotolo, Justin Doan, Padmanee Sharma, Hans J Hammers, Bernard Escudier
发表日期
2018/4/5
期刊
New England Journal of Medicine
卷号
378
期号
14
页码范围
1277-1290
出版商
Massachusetts Medical Society
简介
Background
Nivolumab plus ipilimumab produced objective responses in patients with advanced renal-cell carcinoma in a pilot study. This phase 3 trial compared nivolumab plus ipilimumab with sunitinib for previously untreated clear-cell advanced renal-cell carcinoma.
Methods
We randomly assigned adults in a 1:1 ratio to receive either nivolumab (3 mg per kilogram of body weight) plus ipilimumab (1 mg per kilogram) intravenously every 3 weeks for four doses, followed by nivolumab (3 mg per kilogram) every 2 weeks, or sunitinib (50 mg) orally once daily for 4 weeks (6-week cycle). The coprimary end points were overall survival (alpha level, 0.04), objective response rate (alpha level, 0.001), and progression-free survival (alpha level, 0.009) among patients with intermediate or poor prognostic risk.
Results
A total of 1096 patients were assigned to receive nivolumab plus ipilimumab (550 patients) or sunitinib …
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RJ Motzer, NM Tannir, DF McDermott, O Arén Frontera… - New England Journal of Medicine, 2018