作者
Antonella Zizza, Federico Banchelli, Marcello Guido, Claudia Marotta, Francesco Di Gennaro, Walter Mazzucco, Vanna Pistotti, Roberto D’Amico
发表日期
2021/3/2
来源
Scientific Reports
卷号
11
期号
1
页码范围
4954
出版商
Nature Publishing Group UK
简介
The prophylactic vaccines available to protect against infections by HPV are well tolerated and highly immunogenic. People with HIV have a higher risk of developing HPV infection and HPV-associated cancers due to a lower immune response, and due to viral interactions. We performed a systematic review of RCTs to assess HPV vaccines efficacy and safety on HIV-infected people compared to placebo or no intervention in terms of seroconversion, infections, neoplasms, adverse events, CD4+ T-cell count and HIV viral load. The vaccine-group showed a seroconversion rate close to 100% for each vaccine and a significantly higher level of antibodies against HPV vaccine types, as compared to the placebo group (MD = 4333.3, 95% CI 2701.4; 5965.1 GMT EL.U./ml for HPV type 16 and MD = 1408.8, 95% CI 414.8; 2394.7 GMT EL.U./ml for HPV type 18). There were also no differences in terms of severe …
引用总数