作者
Leander Michels, Annika Richter, Rajesh K Chellappan, Håkon I Røst, Alenka Behsen, Kristin H Wells, Luciano Leal, Vilany Santana, Rosana Blawid, Geraldo J da Silva, Simon P Cooil, Justin W Wells, Stefan Blawid
发表日期
2021
期刊
RSC advances
卷号
11
期号
23
页码范围
14169-14177
出版商
Royal Society of Chemistry
简介
An optical, electronic and structural characterisation of three natural dyes potentially interesting for application in organic solar cells, curcumin (C21H20O6), bixin (C25H30O4) and indigo (C16H10N2O2), was performed. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) measurements, showed that curcumin has a higher degree of crystallinity compared to bixin and indigo. The results from the Pawley unit cell refinements for all dyes are reported. Optical absorption spectra measured by UV-Visible Spectroscopy (UV-Vis) on thermally evaporated films revealed that bixin undergoes chemical degradation upon evaporation, while curcumin and indigo appear to remain unaffected by this process. Combined Ultraviolet Photoemission Spectroscopy (UPS) and Inverse Photoemission Spectroscopy (IPES) spectra measured on the dyes revealed that all of them are hole-conducting materials and allowed for the determination of their electronic …
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