作者
John Holbrook, Stanley A Schumm
发表日期
1999/5/10
来源
Tectonophysics
卷号
305
期号
1-3
页码范围
287-306
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Rivers are extremely sensitive to subtle changes in their grade caused by tectonic tilting. As such, recognition of tectonic tilting effects on rivers, and their resultant sediments, can be a useful tool for identifying the often cryptic warping associated with incipient and smaller-scale epeirogenic deformation in both modern and ancient settings. Tectonic warping may result in either longitudinal (parallel to floodplain orientation) or lateral (normal to floodplain orientation) tilting of alluvial river profiles. Alluvial rivers may respond to deformation of longitudinal profile by: (1) deflection around zones of uplift and into zones of subsidence, (2) aggradation in backtilted and degradation in foretilted reaches, (3) compensation of slope alteration by shifts in channel pattern, (4) increase in frequency of overbank flooding for foretilted and decrease for backtilted reaches, and (5) increased bedload grain size in foretilted reaches and …
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