作者
Spencer L James, Alice Theadom, Richard G Ellenbogen, Marlena S Bannick, Wcliff Montjoy-Venning, Lydia R Lucchesi, Nooshin Abbasi, Rizwan Abdulkader, Haftom Niguse Abraha, Jose C Adsuar, Mohsen Afarideh, Sutapa Agrawal, Alireza Ahmadi, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Amani Nidhal Aichour, Ibtihel Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour, Rufus Olusola Akinyemi, Nadia Akseer, Fares Alahdab, Animut Alebel, Suliman A Alghnam, Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali, Ubai Alsharif, Khalid Altirkawi, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Mina Anjomshoa, Hossein Ansari, Mustafa Geleto Ansha, Carl Abelardo T Antonio, Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah, Filippo Ariani, Nigus Gebremedhin Asefa, Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom, Suleman Atique, Ashish Awasthi, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Tambe B Ayuk, Peter S Azzopardi, Hamid Badali, Alaa Badawi, Shivanthi Balalla, Amrit Banstola, Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo, Till Winfried Bärnighausen, Neeraj Bedi, Masoud Behzadifar, Meysam Behzadifar, Bayu Begashaw Bekele, Abate Bekele Belachew, Yihalem Abebe Belay, Derrick A Bennett, Isabela M Bensenor, Adugnaw Berhane, Mircea Beuran, Ashish Bhalla, Soumyadeeep Bhaumik, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Belete Biadgo, Marco Biffino, Ali Bijani, Nigus Bililign, Charles Birungi, Soufiane Boufous, Alexandra Brazinova, Allen W Brown, Mate Car, Rosario Cardenas, Juan J Carrero, Felix Carvalho, Carlos A Castaneda-Orjuela, Ferran Catala-Lopez, Yazan Chaiah, Ana Paula Champs, Jung-Chen Chang, Jee-Young J Choi, Devasahayam J Christopher, Cyrus Cooper, Christopher Stephen Crowe, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Ahmad Daryani, Dragos Virgil Davitoiu, Meaza Girma Degefa, Gebre Teklemariam Demoz, Kebede Deribe, Shirin Djalalinia, Huyen Phuc Do, David Teye Doku, Thomas M Drake, Manisha Dubey, Eleonora Dubljanin, Ziad El-Khatib, Richard Ofori-Asenso, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Alireza Esteghamati, Sadaf Esteghamati, Andre Faro, Farshad Farzadfar, Mohammad Hosein Farzaei, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Eduarda Fernandes, Garumma Tolu Feyissa, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, Takeshi Fukumoto, Morasaleh Ganji, Fortune Gbetoho Gankpe, Abadi Kahsu Gebre, Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot, Kebede Embaye Gezae, Gururaj Gopalkrishna, Alessandra C Goulart, Juanita A Haagsma, Arvin Haj-Mirzaian, Arya Haj-Mirzaian, Randah R Hamadeh, Samer Hamidi, Josep Maria Haro, Hadi Hassankhani, Hamid Yimam Hassen, Rasmus Havmoeller, Caitlin Hawley, Simon I Hay, Mohamed I Hegazy, Delia Hendrie, Andualem Henok, Desalegn Tsegaw Hibstu, Howard J Hoffman, Michael K Hole, Enayatollah Homaie Rad, Seyed Mostafa Hosseini, Sorin Hostiuc, Guoqing Hu, Mamusha Aman Hussen, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Sudha Jayaraman, Ravi Prakash Jha, Jost B Jonas, Kelly M Jones, Zahra Jorjoran Shushtari, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Mikk Jürisson, Ali Kabir, Amaha Kahsay, Molla Kahssay, Rizwan Kalani, André Karch
发表日期
2019/1/1
期刊
The Lancet Neurology
卷号
18
期号
1
页码范围
56-87
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Background
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and spinal cord injury (SCI) are increasingly recognised as global health priorities in view of the preventability of most injuries and the complex and expensive medical care they necessitate. We aimed to measure the incidence, prevalence, and years of life lived with disability (YLDs) for TBI and SCI from all causes of injury in every country, to describe how these measures have changed between 1990 and 2016, and to estimate the proportion of TBI and SCI cases caused by different types of injury.
Methods
We used results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors (GBD) Study 2016 to measure the global, regional, and national burden of TBI and SCI by age and sex. We measured the incidence and prevalence of all causes of injury requiring medical care in inpatient and outpatient records, literature studies, and survey data. By use of clinical record data …
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