作者
Mindaugas Mitkus, Sandra Chaib, Olle Lind, Almut Kelber
发表日期
2014/5
期刊
Journal of Comparative Physiology A
卷号
200
页码范围
371-384
出版商
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
简介
Retinal ganglion cell (RGC) isodensity maps indicate important regions in an animal’s visual field. These maps can also be combined with measures of focal length to estimate the theoretical visual acuity. Here we present the RGC isodensity maps and anatomical spatial resolving power in three budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) and two Bourke’s parrots (Neopsephotus bourkii). Because RGCs were stacked in several layers, we modified the Nissl staining procedure to assess the cell number in the whole-mounted and cross-sectioned tissue of the same retinal specimen. The retinal topography showed surprising variation; however, both parrot species had an area centralis without discernable fovea. Budgerigars also had a putative area nasalis never reported in birds before. The peak RGC density was 22,300–34,200 cells/mm2 in budgerigars and 18,100–38,000 cells/mm2 in Bourke’s parrots. The …
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