作者
Lourdes Cardozo Téllez, Alice Chavez, Pastor Pérez-Estigarribia, Magaliz Reyes, Cinthia Cazal, Adam Heesacker, Man Mohan Kohli
发表日期
2022
期刊
Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology
卷号
22
简介
Wheat blast disease is responsible for severe production losses. The disease resistance associated with the 2NS/2AS translocation is effective, but its level can be variable. In this study, we evaluated the presence of 2NS/2AS translocation in 310 advanced breeding lines from six crosses (Caninde 2/Milan, Milan/Caninde 2, Maringa/Milan, Milan/Maringa, Ciano79/Milan and Milan/Ciano79), and also studied their wheat blast reaction in the field to three virulent pathogen strains (P13-009, P14-031 and P14-039) collected in Paraguay. Advanced lines of two crosses (Caninde 2/Milan and Milan/Caninde 2) yielded the highest number of blast-resistant entries without 2NS/2AS translocation. Earlier studies have shown Caninde 2 to be a moderately susceptible line, which in combination with Milan, is probably adding non-2NS/2AS type resistance to these crosses. Our result indicates that such a resistance is based on several additive factors derived from multiple sources, which need to be explored further and also used to develop more durable wheat blast-resistant germplasm in the future.
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LC Téllez, A Chavez, P Pérez-Estigarribia, M Reyes… - Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2022