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Physically inactive lifestyles and sedentary behaviors (SB) are key contributors to ill health. Although the association between SB (e.g., watching TV/using the computer) and physical health has been well documented, increasing research has focused on the possible link between SB and mental health (e.g., depression).

This review aims to investigate the effect of SB on the risk of depression in adults.

A systematic search for original research articles investigating associations between SB and depression in adults was performed using the several electronic data bases.

A total of seven observational and four intervention studies were included in this review. All observational studies found positive associations between SB and risk of depression, while …