作者
Eleonora Bartoli, Alessandro D'ausilio, Jeffrey Berry, Leonardo Badino, Thomas Bever, Luciano Fadiga
发表日期
2015/9/17
期刊
Cerebral Cortex
卷号
25
期号
2
页码范围
281-288
出版商
Oxford University Press
简介
Listening speech sounds activates motor and premotor areas in addition to temporal and parietal brain regions. These activations are somatotopically localized according to the effectors recruited in the production of particular phonemes. Previous work demonstrated that transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of speech motor centers somatotopically altered speech perception, suggesting a role for the motor system. However, these effects seemed to occur only under adverse listening conditions, suggesting that degraded speech may stimulate listeners to adopt unnatural neural strategies relying on motor centers. Here, we investigated whether naturally occurring interspeaker variability, which did not affect task difficulty, made a speech discrimination task sensitive to TMS interference. In this paradigm, TMS over tongue and lips motor representations somatotopically altered the discrimination time of speech …
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