作者
Annelieke M Roest, Ymkje Anna de Vries, Carmen CW Lim, Hans‐Ulrich Wittchen, Dan J Stein, Tomasz Adamowski, Ali Al‐Hamzawi, Evelyn J Bromet, Maria Carmen Viana, Giovanni de Girolamo, Koen Demyttenaere, Silvia Florescu, Oye Gureje, Josep Maria Haro, Chiyi Hu, Elie G Karam, José Miguel Caldas‐de‐Almeida, Norito Kawakami, Jean Pierre Lépine, Daphna Levinson, Maria E Medina‐Mora, Fernando Navarro‐Mateu, Siobhan O'Neill, Marina Piazza, José A Posada‐Villa, Tim Slade, Yolanda Torres, Ronald C Kessler, Kate M Scott, Peter de Jonge, WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators
发表日期
2019/6
期刊
Depression and anxiety
卷号
36
期号
6
页码范围
499-510
简介
Background
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, version 5 (DSM‐5) definition of agoraphobia (AG) as an independent diagnostic entity makes it timely to re‐examine the epidemiology of AG. Study objective was to present representative data on the characteristics of individuals who meet DSM‐IV criteria for AG (AG without a history of panic disorder [PD] and PD with AG) but not DSM‐5 criteria, DSM‐5 but not DSM‐IV criteria, or both sets of criteria.
Methods
Population‐based surveys from the World Mental Health Survey Initiative including adult respondents (n = 136,357) from 27 countries across the world. The Composite International Diagnostic Interview was used to assess AG and other disorders.
Results
Lifetime and 12‐month prevalence estimates of DSM‐5 AG (1.5% and 1.0%) were comparable to DSM‐IV (1.4% and 0.9%). Of respondents meeting criteria in either system, 57.1 …
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AM Roest, YA de Vries, CCW Lim, HU Wittchen… - Depression and anxiety, 2019
