作者
Pinelopi Dragoumi, Dimitrios Zafeiriou
发表日期
2023/5/1
期刊
European Journal of Paediatric Neurology
卷号
44
页码范围
A1-A2
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a severe, acute, post-infectious, immune-mediated peripheral neuropathy with an annual incidence in children under 15 years old ranging from 0.34 to 1.34 per 100,000 [1]. Patients usually present with progressive monophasic ascending muscle weakness, sensory deficit, and diminished deep tendon reflexes. Clinical features and outcomes in children differ from adults. The most common presenting symptoms of GBS in children are difficulty walking and pain. The disease varies from mild to severe, including the inability to walk independently and respiratory failure. Mortality occurs in fewer than 2% of children with GBS. The most common causes of death are pulmonary complications or autonomic dysfunction, including cardiac arrhythmias. Compared to adults, the prognosis in children is favorable. Ninety percent of pediatric patients will be able to walk independently within 6 …
学术搜索中的文章
P Dragoumi, D Zafeiriou - European Journal of Paediatric Neurology, 2023