作者
Zoltan Barta, Robyn Flynn, Luc-Alain Giraldeau
发表日期
1997/8/22
期刊
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences
卷号
264
期号
1385
页码范围
1233-1238
出版商
The Royal Society
简介
The advantages of group living are not shared equally among all group members and these advantages may depend on the spatial position occupied by a forager within the group. For instance, it is thought that socially dominant individuals prefer the predator–safe central position of groups forcing subordinates to the periphery. Uneven spread of benefits among group members can occur when some animals (the scroungers) parasitically exploit the food findings of other foragers (the producers). Here we focus on how playing producer or scrounger affects an individual's spatial position within a group. We model the movement of foraging animals playing scrounger or producer using a spatially explicit simulation and use a genetic algorithm to establish movement rules. We find that groups containing producers and scroungers are more compact compared to an equivalent group of producers only. Furthermore, the …
引用总数
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Z Barta, R Flynn, LA Giraldeau - Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B …, 1997