作者
Asuka Inoue, Jun Ishiguro, Hajime Kitamura, Naoaki Arima, Michiyo Okutani, Akira Shuto, Shigeki Higashiyama, Tomohiko Ohwada, Hiroyuki Arai, Kumiko Makide, Junken Aoki
发表日期
2012/10
期刊
Nature methods
卷号
9
期号
10
页码范围
1021-1029
出版商
Nature Publishing Group US
简介
A single-format method to detect multiple G protein–coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling, especially Gα12/13 signaling, presently has limited throughput and sensitivity. Here we report a transforming growth factor-α (TGFα) shedding assay, in which GPCR activation is measured as ectodomain shedding of a membrane-bound proform of alkaline phosphatase–tagged TGFα (AP-TGFα) and its release into conditioned medium. AP-TGFα shedding response occurred almost exclusively downstream of Gα12/13 and Gαq signaling. Relying on chimeric Gα proteins and promiscuous Gα16 protein, which can couple with Gαs- and Gαi-coupled GPCRs and induce Gαq signaling, we used the TGFα shedding assay to detect 104 GPCRs among 116 human GPCRs. We identified three orphan GPCRs (P2Y10, A630033H20 and GPR174) as Gα12/13-coupled lysophosphatidylserine receptors. Thus, the TGFα shedding assay is …
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