作者
Seth L Welles, Falguni Patel, Mariana Chilton
发表日期
2017/4
期刊
Journal of urban health
卷号
94
期号
2
页码范围
233-243
出版商
Springer US
简介
Depression is a barrier to employment among low-income caregivers receiving Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and exposure to community violence (ECV) are often associated with depression. Using baseline data of 103 TANF caregivers of young children of the Building Wealth and Health Network Randomized Controlled Trial Pilot, this study investigated associations of two forms of employment-related resilience—self-efficacy and employment hope—with exposure to adversity/violence and depression, measured by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) short form. Using contingency table analysis and regression analysis, we identified associations between ACEs and depression [OR = 1.70 (1.25–2.32), p = 0.0008] and having high levels of ECV with a 6.9-fold increased risk for depression when compared with …
引用总数
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