作者
Susan Casper Anenberg, J Jason West, Arlene M Fiore, Daniel A Jaffe, Michael J Prather, Daniel Bergmann, Kees Cuvelier, Frank J Dentener, Bryan N Duncan, Michael Gauss, Peter Hess, Jan Eiof Jonson, Alexandru Lupu, Ian A MacKenzie, Elina Marmer, Rokjin J Park, Michael G Sanderson, Martin Schultz, Drew T Shindell, Sophie Szopa, Marta Garcia Vivanco, Oliver Wild, Guang Zeng
发表日期
2009/9/1
来源
Environmental science & technology
卷号
43
期号
17
页码范围
6482-6487
出版商
American Chemical Society
简介
Ozone exposure is associated with negative health impacts, including premature mortality. Observations and modeling studies demonstrate that emissions from one continent influence ozone air quality over other continents. We estimate the premature mortalities avoided from surface ozone decreases obtained via combined 20% reductions of anthropogenic nitrogen oxide, nonmethane volatile organic compound, and carbon monoxide emissions in North America (NA), East Asia (EA), South Asia (SA), and Europe (EU). We use estimates of ozone responses to these emission changes from several atmospheric chemical transport models combined with a health impact function. Foreign emission reductions contribute approximately 30%, 30%, 20%, and >50% of the mortalities avoided by reducing precursor emissions in all regions together in NA, EA, SA, and EU, respectively. Reducing emissions in NA and EU …
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