作者
Ka Yan Cheung, Loukia Petrou, Bartosz Helfer, Erika Porubayeva, Elena Dolgikh, Sana Ali, Insaf Ali, Lindsay Archibald-Durham, Meredith Merilee Brockway, Polina Bugaeva, Rishma Chooniedass, Pasquale Comberiati, Erika Cortés-Macías, Sofia D’Elios, Gavriela Feketea, Peter Hsu, Musa Abubakar Kana, Tatiana Kriulina, Yuzuka Kunii, Comfort Madaki, Rihab Omer, Diego Peroni, Jana Prokofiev, Melanie Rae Simpson, Naoki Shimojo, Linda P Siziba, Jon Genuneit, Sohini Thakor, Marium Waris, Quan Yuan, Sadia Zaman, Bridget E Young, Brighid Bugos, Matthew Greenhawt, Michael E Levin, Jonathan Zheng, Robert J Boyle, Daniel Munblit
发表日期
2023/2/15
期刊
bmj
卷号
380
出版商
British Medical Journal Publishing Group
简介
Objectives
To review available health and nutrition claims for infant formula products in multiple countries and to evaluate the validity of the evidence used for substantiation of claims.
Design
International cross sectional survey.
Setting
Public facing and healthcare professional facing company owned or company managed formula industry websites providing information about products marketed for healthy infants delivered at full term in 15 countries: Australia, Canada, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States in 2020-22.
Main outcome measures
Number and type of claims made for each product and ingredient. References cited were reviewed and risk of bias was assessed for registered clinical trials using the Cochrane risk of bias tool, and for systematic reviews using the Risk Of Bias in Systematic reviews tool …
学术搜索中的文章
KY Cheung, L Petrou, B Helfer, E Porubayeva… - bmj, 2023