作者
Mohammed Shafik El-Ridy, Ahmed Abdelbary, Essam Amin Nasr, Rawia Mohammed Khalil, Dina Mahmoud Mostafa, Ahmed Ibrahim El-Batal, Sameh Hosam Abd El-Alim
发表日期
2011/9/1
期刊
Drug development and industrial pharmacy
卷号
37
期号
9
页码范围
1110-1118
出版商
Taylor & Francis
简介
It is estimated that more than one-third of the world population is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pyrazinamide (PZA) plays a unique role in shortening therapy because it kills a population of semilatent tubercle bacilli residing in an acidic environment. Niosomes are vesicles made up of non-ionic surfactant and exhibit behavior similar to liposomes in vivo. Preparation of PZA niosomes took place using different molar ratios of Span 60 and Span 85, with cholesterol (CH) i.e. Span: CH (1:1) and (4:2). Dicetyl phosphate and stearyl amine were used in preparation of negative and positively charged niosomes, respectively. Free PZA was separated by cooling centrifugation and estimated spectrophotometrically at 268.4 nm. Niosomes were characterized by electron microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. The highest percentage PZA entrapped was obtained using Span 60 and the molar ratio (4:2:1 …
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MS El-Ridy, A Abdelbary, EA Nasr, RM Khalil… - Drug development and industrial pharmacy, 2011