作者
SE Nix, BT Vicenzino, NJ Collins, MD Smith
发表日期
2012/10/1
来源
Osteoarthritis and cartilage
卷号
20
期号
10
页码范围
1059-1074
出版商
WB Saunders
简介
OBJECTIVE
Factors associated with the development of hallux valgus (HV) are multifactorial and remain unclear. The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to investigate characteristics of foot structure and footwear associated with HV.
DESIGN
Electronic databases (Medline, Embase, and CINAHL) were searched to December 2010. Cross-sectional studies with a valid definition of HV and a non-HV comparison group were included. Two independent investigators quality rated all included papers. Effect sizes and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated (standardized mean differences (SMDs) for continuous data and risk ratios (RRs) for dichotomous data). Where studies were homogeneous, pooling of SMDs was conducted using random effects models.
RESULTS
A total of 37 papers (34 unique studies) were quality rated. After exclusion of studies without reported measurement …
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SE Nix, BT Vicenzino, NJ Collins, MD Smith - Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2012