作者
Alessandro Protti, Alessandro Santini, Francesca Pennati, Chiara Chiurazzi, Massimo Cressoni, Michele Ferrari, Giacomo E Iapichino, Luca Carenzo, Ezio Lanza, Giorgio Picardo, Pietro Caironi, Andrea Aliverti, Maurizio Cecconi
发表日期
2022/4/1
期刊
Chest
卷号
161
期号
4
页码范围
979-988
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Background
International guidelines suggest using a higher (> 10 cm H2O) positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) in patients with moderate-to-severe ARDS due to COVID-19. However, even if oxygenation generally improves with a higher PEEP, compliance, and Paco2 frequently do not, as if recruitment was small.
Research Question
Is the potential for lung recruitment small in patients with early ARDS due to COVID-19?
Study Design and Methods
Forty patients with ARDS due to COVID-19 were studied in the supine position within 3 days of endotracheal intubation. They all underwent a PEEP trial, in which oxygenation, compliance, and Paco2 were measured with 5, 10, and 15 cm H2O of PEEP, and all other ventilatory settings unchanged. Twenty underwent a whole-lung static CT scan at 5 and 45 cm H2O, and the other 20 at 5 and 15 cm H2O of airway pressure. Recruitment and hyperinflation were defined as …
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