作者
Michael B Kays, Megan R Fleming, S Christian Cheatham, Eun Kyoung Chung, Joetta M Juenke
发表日期
2014/2
期刊
Annals of Pharmacotherapy
卷号
48
期号
2
页码范围
178-186
出版商
SAGE Publications
简介
Background
Antimicrobial pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data are limited in obesity.
Objective
To evaluate the steady-state pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of doripenem and meropenem in obese patients hospitalized on a general ward.
Methods
Patients with a body mass index (BMI) ≥40 kg/m2 or total body weight (TBW) ≥100 pounds over their ideal body weight randomly received doripenem 500 mg (1-hour infusion) or meropenem 1 g (0.5-hour infusion) every 8 hours. Differences in pharmacokinetic parameters were determined by unpaired t test. Monte Carlo simulations were performed for 500 mg and 1 g every 8 hours, infused over 1 and 4 hours for doripenem and 0.5 and 3 hours for meropenem. Probability of target attainment (PTA) was calculated using a pharmacodynamic target of 40% fT > MIC (free drug concentrations above the minimum inhibitory concentration [MIC]), and …
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