作者
Matthias Domhardt, Annika Münzer, Jörg M Fegert, Lutz Goldbeck
发表日期
2015/10
来源
Trauma, Violence, & Abuse
卷号
16
期号
4
页码范围
476-493
出版商
Sage Publications
简介
Objective
This review article summarizes empirical research on resilience in survivors of child sexual abuse (CSA) and discusses protective factors that are associated with adaptive functioning in spite of sexual victimization.
Methods
A literature search to identify studies published up to November 2013 was performed within the databases PsycINFO, MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, and PSYNDEXplus. Additional relevant studies were retrieved using a snowball technique. A total of 37 articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in the final sample.
Results
In the studies included in this review, the percentage of CSA survivors who were found to have a normal level of functioning despite a history of sexual abuse ranged from 10% to 53%. The protective factors that had the best empirical support were found to be education, interpersonal and emotional competence, control beliefs, active coping, optimism …
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