作者
Jonathan Karnon, Fiona Campbell, Carolyn Czoski‐Murray
发表日期
2009/4
期刊
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
卷号
15
期号
2
页码范围
299-306
出版商
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
简介
Rationale  Medication errors can lead to preventable adverse drug events (pADEs) that have significant cost and health implications. Errors often occur at care interfaces, and various interventions have been devised to reduce medication errors at the point of admission to hospital. The aim of this study is to assess the incremental costs and effects [measured as quality adjusted life years (QALYs)] of a range of such interventions for which evidence of effectiveness exists.
Methods  A previously published medication errors model was adapted to describe the pathway of errors occurring at admission through to the occurrence of pADEs. The baseline model was populated using literature‐based values, and then calibrated to observed outputs. Evidence of effects was derived from a systematic review of interventions aimed at preventing medication error at hospital admission.
Results  All five interventions, for which …
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