作者
Marcel Alexander Heinrich, Ruchi Bansal, Twan Lammers, Yu Shrike Zhang, Raymond Michel Schiffelers, Jai Prakash
发表日期
2019/4
期刊
Advanced materials
卷号
31
期号
14
页码范围
1806590
简介
Glioblastoma‐associated macrophages (GAMs) play a crucial role in the progression and invasiveness of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM); however, the exact crosstalk between GAMs and glioblastoma cells is not fully understood. Furthermore, there is a lack of relevant in vitro models to mimic their interactions. Here, novel 3D‐bioprinted mini‐brains consisting of glioblastoma cells and macrophages are presented as tool to study the interactions between these two cell types and to test therapeutics that target this interaction. It is demonstrated that in the mini‐brains, glioblastoma cells actively recruit macrophages and polarize them into a GAM‐specific phenotype, showing clinical relevance to transcriptomic and patient survival data. Furthermore, it is shown that macrophages induce glioblastoma cell progression and invasiveness in the mini‐brains. Finally, it is demonstrated how therapeutics can inhibit the …
引用总数
201920202021202220232024114758575632
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