作者
Ruben H Heleno, Jens M Olesen, Manuel Nogales, Pablo Vargas, Anna Traveset
发表日期
2013/1/7
期刊
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
卷号
280
期号
1750
页码范围
20122112
出版商
The Royal Society
简介
Alien plants are a growing threat to the Galápagos unique biota. We evaluated the impact of alien plants on eight seed dispersal networks from two islands of the archipelago. Nearly 10 000 intact seeds from 58 species were recovered from the droppings of 18 bird and reptile dispersers. The most dispersed invaders were Lantana camara, Rubus niveus and Psidium guajava, the latter two likely benefiting from an asynchronous fruit production with most native plants, which facilitate their consumption and spread. Lava lizards dispersed the seeds of 27 species, being the most important dispersers, followed by small ground finch, two mockingbirds, the giant tortoise and two insectivorous birds. Most animals dispersed alien seeds, but these formed a relatively small proportion of the interactions. Nevertheless, the integration of aliens was higher in the island that has been invaded for longest, suggesting a time-lag …
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RH Heleno, JM Olesen, M Nogales, P Vargas… - Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological …, 2013