作者
Zhi Ning, Neelakshi Hudda, Nancy Daher, Winnie Kam, Jorn Herner, Kathleen Kozawa, Steven Mara, Constantinos Sioutas
发表日期
2010/8/1
期刊
Atmospheric Environment
卷号
44
期号
26
页码范围
3118-3127
出版商
Pergamon
简介
Increasing epidemiological evidence has established an association between a host of adverse health effects and exposure to ambient particulate matter (PM) and co-pollutants, especially those emitted from motor vehicles. Although PM and their co-pollutants dispersion profiles near the open freeway have been extensively characterized by means of both experimental measurements and numerical simulations in recent years, such investigations near freeways with roadside barriers have not been well documented in the literature. A few previous studies suggested that the presence of roadside structures, such as noise barriers and vegetation, may impact the decay of pollutant concentrations downwind of the freeway by limiting the initial dispersion of traffic emissions and increasing their vertical mixing due to the upward deflection of airflow. Since the noise barriers are now common roadside features of the …
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