作者
Rajesh Salve, Niladri Haldar, Aazam Shaikh, Rajkumar Samanta, Devyani Sengar, Surajit Patra, Virendra Gajbhiye
发表日期
2024/4/18
期刊
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
卷号
12
页码范围
1383495
出版商
Frontiers Media SA
简介
With a prevalence of 12.5% of all new cancer cases annually, breast cancer stands as the most common form of cancer worldwide. The current therapies utilized for breast cancer are constrained and ineffective in addressing the condition. siRNA-based gene silencing is a promising method for treating breast cancer. We have developed an aptamer-conjugated dendritic multilayered nanoconjugate to treat breast cancer. Initially, we transformed the hydroxyl groups of the hyperbranched bis-MPA polyester dendrimer into carboxylic groups. Subsequently, we linked these carboxylic groups to tetraethylenepentamine to form a positively charged dendrimer. In addition, the mucin-1 (MUC1) aptamer was attached to the dendrimer using a heterobifunctional polyethylene glycol. Characterizing dendrimers involved 1H NMR and dynamic light scattering techniques at every production stage. A gel retardation experiment was conducted to evaluate the successful binding of siRNA with targeted and non-targeted dendrimers. The targeted dendrimers exhibited no harmful effects on the NIH-3T3 fibroblast cells and RBCs, indicating their biocompatible characteristics. Confocal microscopy demonstrated significant higher uptake of targeted dendrimers than non-targeted dendrimers in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. The real-time PCR results demonstrated that the targeted dendrimers exhibited the most pronounced inhibition of the target gene expression compared to the non-targeted dendrimers and lipofectamine-2000. The caspase activation study confirmed the functional effect of survivin silencing by dendrimer, which led to the induction of apoptosis in breast …
学术搜索中的文章
R Salve, N Haldar, A Shaikh, R Samanta, D Sengar… - Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2024