作者
Thieres MC Pereira, Gabriela Vanini, Lílian V Tose, Felipe MR Cardoso, Felipe P Fleming, Paulo TV Rosa, Christopher J Thompson, Eustáquio VR Castro, Boniek G Vaz, Wanderson Romão
发表日期
2014/9/1
期刊
Fuel
卷号
131
页码范围
49-58
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Asphaltenes analysis still remains a challenge due to their unknown molecular structure and self-associative behavior. FT-ICR MS analyses using five different ionization methods, ESI, APCI, APPI, LDI and MALDI, in both positive and negative mode were performed. A characteristic and typical behavior was observed for the experiments using LDI(±) and MALDI(±)FT-ICR analyses: a broadband mass spectrum ranging from m/z 500 to 3000 was observed with a 24 Da interval. This phenomenon was attributed to fullerene cluster formation. The most abundant allotropic form of fullerene, C60, was observed at m/z 719.99914. These species were not observed in APCI(+)/APPI(+) analyses. This last analysis of asphaltene samples doped with the C60 solution promptly reveals the typical fullerene ions. LDI(+) analyses of pure C60 showed condensation products. These results indicate a clusterization of asphaltenes in …
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