作者
Anne Kärki, Riitta Simonen, Esko Mälkiä, James Selfe
发表日期
2005
期刊
Journal of rehabilitation medicine: official journal of the UEMS European Board of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine
卷号
37
期号
3
页码范围
180-188
出版商
Foundation for Rehabilitation Information
简介
OBJECTIVE
To describe the impairments of upper body and limbs, activity limitations and participation restrictions 6 and 12 months after operation for breast cancer and to examine the impact of impairments on activity limitations.
DESIGN
A prospective survey 6 and 12 months after operation.
PATIENTS
Ninety-six breast cancer patients.
METHODS
A questionnaire for assessing the impairments, activity limitations and participation restrictions was developed.
RESULTS
The most common impairments 6 months after operation were breast and axilla scar tightness, axilla oedema and neck-shoulder pain. At 12-month follow-up the breast scar tightness (p=0.008) and axilla oedema (p=0.023) decreased, and limb ache (p=0.005) increased significantly. The most limiting impairments were axilla oedema and limb numbness 6 months after operation, and at 12-month follow-up axilla oedema. Lifting, carrying and reaching out caused worsening of impairments to more than half of the respondents at 6-month follow-up. Regression analysis showed that many impairments together were determinants of activity limitations and sleep impairment. Participation restrictions were constant. Respondents had not given up participation in activities in the home, but some had abandoned leisure activities and felt that their work ability had decreased.
CONCLUSION
Impairments and their impact on activities were frequent and constant. There is an urgent need for developing rehabilitation protocols for breast cancer patients.
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A Kärki, R Simonen, E Mälkiä, J Selfe - Journal of rehabilitation medicine: official journal of the …, 2005