作者
Kazuhiko Matsuo, Hideaki Okamoto, Yasuaki Kawai, Ying-Shu Quan, Fumio Kamiyama, Sachiko Hirobe, Naoki Okada, Shinsaku Nakagawa
发表日期
2014/1/15
期刊
Journal of neuroimmunology
卷号
266
期号
1-2
页码范围
1-11
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Vaccine therapy for Alzheimer's disease (AD) based on the amyloid cascade hypothesis has recently attracted attention for treating AD. Injectable immunization using amyloid β peptide (Aβ) comprising 1–42 amino-acid residues (Aβ1–42) as antigens showed therapeutic efficacy in mice; however, the clinical trial of this injected Aβ1–42 vaccine was stopped due to the incidence of meningoencephalitis caused by excess activation of Th1 cells infiltrating the brain as a serious adverse reaction. Because recent studies have suggested that transcutaneous immunization (TCI) is likely to elicit Th2-dominant immune responses, TCI is expected to be effective in treating AD without inducing adverse reactions. Previously reported TCI procedures employed complicated and impractical vaccination procedures; therefore, a simple, easy-to-use, and novel TCI approach needs to be established. In this study, we investigated the …
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