作者
Andrew B Caldwell, Qing Liu, Can Zhang, Gary P Schroth, Douglas R Galasko, Kevin D Rynearson, Rudolph E Tanzi, Shauna H Yuan, Steven L Wagner, Shankar Subramaniam
发表日期
2022/11
期刊
Alzheimer's & Dementia
卷号
18
期号
11
页码范围
2117-2130
简介
While amyloid‐β (Aβ) plaques are considered a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease, clinical trials focused on targeting gamma secretase, an enzyme involved in aberrant Aβ peptide production, have not led to amelioration of AD symptoms or synaptic dysregulation. Screening strategies based on mechanistic, multi‐omics approaches that go beyond pathological readouts can aid in the evaluation of therapeutics. Using early‐onset Alzheimer's (EOFAD) disease patient lineage PSEN1A246E iPSC‐derived neurons, we performed RNA‐seq to characterize AD‐associated endotypes, which are in turn used as a screening evaluation metric for two gamma secretase drugs, the inhibitor Semagacestat and the modulator BPN‐15606. We demonstrate that drug treatment partially restores the neuronal state while concomitantly inhibiting cell cycle re‐entry and dedifferentiation endotypes to different degrees depending on the …
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